Juvenile law lawyers deal with criminal acts committed by minors. Basically, the age limit to be considered a juvenile is around age 17. In other words, offenders must be below the age of 18 when the criminal act was committed. An individual above the age of 18 is not longer considered a juvenile but an adult. If your child or someone you know is being convicted for a crime, there are some things to know about the juvenile law process.
When a juvenile is accused of a crime, the first person to be contacted is the parents. Afterwards, a hearing is scheduled. The child can either be detained or released depending on the complexity of the crime committed alongside other factors. If the parents were able to get custody of the child, then the child has to appear in front of the judge on the court date.
Just like adults, juveniles also have the same constitutional right. These rights include remaining silent, having access to hiring a juvenile law lawyer and the right to cross-examine any witnesses speaking against them and much more. The police are saddled with the responsibility of informing these suspects of their rights.
Unlike adult prosecution, juveniles are not severely punished rather they focus on reforming them and start leading a crime free life. For this reason, prison sentences are shorter even if they are being convicted for committing grievous offences like rape and murder. Unlike a conviction, juvenile court adjudication is not included in the child’s record as far as future employment opportunities are concerned. Most states require that adjudicated minors regain freedom upon turning 18.
The processes of juvenile law are beginning to change, hence there is a need to hire a qualified Juvenile defense lawyer in Los Angeles to represent you. Many juvenile cases are being handled in adult court these days, especially in highly complex cases. Moreover, juvenile cases are starting to shift from reform to punishment. For this reason, you need to consult a reputable juvenile law lawyer in your locality as fast as possible. These lawyers have a good understanding of how juvenile court works and how best to handle the case. If the juvenile is convicted by the law court, a good juvenile law lawyer can be instrumental in negotiating a less severe punishment.